RE: Vacuum or air intake?
I'm bored, so I'll respond to the newbie question. Vacuum or not will depend upon which camp you ascribe to: there are advocates of both, so I'll try and play both sides.
You are well justified in your fears of utilizing vacuum before a jug full of water. But first let's address the unit itself> is it CLAIMED to do 1L/min. or is that what it does WITHOUT VACUUM?
So, next, we'll assume that it's a fair unit and actually gets this grail of output that most of us have come to with good builds. There ARE many out there that will not even put out this much, yet claim all sorts of things.
At your 1L/min. output, design will be a large factor in your decisions. A rundown of available best-to-worst units in this category by TEMPERATURE RATINGS would go: Dry Cell, Sealed Series Wet cell, Wrapped Brick, Brick-inna-bath, and a few wire, screen, and odd kitchen utensil jobs that don't really count. Unless you have one of the first two, you will probably be experiencing some heat problems at this level of output. By problems, I mean anything over 145-150 degrees F.
You either are hot and making some caustic steam (more on that in a minnit) or are cool and efficient, putting out only HHO gas.
If you are putting in before the air filter, the filter will stop some of the steam, but I wouldn't count on it.
If you are putting in after the air filter, you will be directing gas and/or Steam right into the motor and on the throttle plate, MAP sensor and other expensive parts.
If you are putting into the plenum thru the vacuum, you will bypass the aforementioned parts, and that is "advantage number 1" of vacuum. But caustic steam is still not a good thing. What to do? First, after the unit, a dryer cell, tube, or line to catch much of that. Second, a bubbler full of vinegar to neutralize the acidity of the gasses. Or best yet, a dry cell. But you allready bought something, so that point is moot. If you think the steam is safe coming out of your unit, direct it onto a steel plate and let dry. That should tell you what you need to know. (or for some REAL fun, blow it on some aluminum foil - haven't done that, but I know what will happen.
So you are now sucking gas out of the unit, vacuum is expanding the bubble size, making it look like tons of output, and the advocates of vacuum will tell you that although that is an illusion, there is some unknown mystery that happens to the gas that gives more FE. Call that "advantage number 2".
Next, is your unit a sealed system, or is there one of those little inlet valves that allows air to bubble thru the unit? Allowing air into the plate stack(s) can be a supposed "advantage number 3" by knocking bubbles off of the plates, allowing for more (supposed) production.
However.
That had better be one damn GOOD valve, tight and foolproof. Your casings had better be THICK and strong enough to handle 25hg vacuum, which can collapse a paint can. Your SEALS had better be well-seated, your sealants and glues had better be top quality, your hoses had better not be in danger of becoming punctured in any way, your fittings had better be new enough not to crack, all goes the same for your bubbler and dryer, and you should keep an eye on it constantly, because you are allowed ONLY ONE MISTAKE, and your engine can totally evacuate your unit in about two seconds, pouring relatively cold water into a hot running engine.
Sound the Death Knell.
For those 3 advantages, two not really scientifically proven, you have to consider wether or not it's worth the risk. Is this your daily driver, or the old beater behind the barn? It is your work truck?
My experience with extenders and antifoulers was that they loaded up with carbon. Extenders alone I cannot say, but they only work in very few instances anyway. You'll be wanting an EFIE and a MAP enhancer, and might want to play around with an IAT resistor. My point about the carbon is, if the antifouler tips are fouling up, so is the o2 sensor. Not a cheap fix. EFIE is cheaper, or the same, but you can't honestly resell a bad, used o2 sensor. You can sell an EFIE.
I hope this helped; there are no easy answers without study.
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